When giving your dog a command, avoid using a loud voice. Even if your
dog is especially independent/unresponsive, your tone of voice when issuing
an obedience command such as "sit","down" or ""stay",
should be calm and authoritative, rather than harsh or loud.
NOTE: Many owners complain that their dogs are "stubborn", and that
they "refuse to listen" when given a command. Before blaming the
dog when he doesn't respond to a command, one must determine whether or not:
a) the dog knows what the owner wants, b) he knows how to comply, c) he is
not simply being unresponsive due to fear, stress or confusion.
Whenever possible, use your dog's name positively, rather than using it
in conjunction to reprimands, warnings or punishment. Your dog should trust
that when it hears its name or is called to you, good things happen. His name
should always be a word he responds to with enthusiasm, never hesitancy or
fear.
Correct or, better yet, prevent the (mis)behavior, don't punish the dog.
Teaching and communication is what it's all about, not getting even with your
dog. If you're taking an "it's-you-against-your dog, whip 'em into shape"
approach, you'll undermine your relationship, while missing out on all the
fun that a motivational training approach can offer. Additionally, after-the-fact
discipline does NOT work.
When training one's dog, whether praising or correcting, good timing is
essential. Take the following example: You've prepared a platter of hors d'oeuvres
for a small dinner party, which you've left on your kitchen counter. Your
dog walks into the room and smells the hors d'oeuvres. He air-sniffs, then
eyes the food, and is poised to jump up. This is the best, easiest and most
effective time to correct your dog: before he's misbehaved, while he's thinking
about jumping up to get the food .
Often, dog owners inadvertently reinforce their dogs' misbehavior, by giving
their dogs lots of attention (albeit negative attention) when they misbehave.
Needless to say, if your dog receives lots of attention and handling when
he jumps up on you, that behavior is being reinforced, and is therefor likely
to be repeated.
Keep a lid on your anger. Never train your dog when you're feeling grouchy
or impatient. Earning your dog's respect is never accomplished by yelling,
hitting, or handling your dog in a harsh manner. Moreover, studies have shown
that fear and stress inhibit the learning process.