Selecting a Dog

Is there more to choosing a dog for your family than picking a puppy out of the pet store window or answering an ad in the classifieds? How do you select a dog that will match your family's personality and lifestyle?

There are many considerations that a family should seriously think through before bringing home a new animal. Here are just few.

First, realize the deep commitment involved in owning a pet. In return for all the satisfaction and companionship a dog provides, it will require a great deal of personal care, time and energy.

The financial commitment involved in responsible pet ownership should also be carefully evaluated. In addition to purchasing food, you'll have to provide feeding and grooming equipment, preventative medication such as heartworm treatment, toys and shelter.

The dog will also need regular veterinary care. All these costs can add up, especially if you're on a limited budget. What type of dog do you want? Purebred or mixed breed? Research the traits of the breed that interests you. Be aware that some breeds have specific benefits or problems. In addition, some purebreds can be very expensive. Perhaps adopting from your local animal shelter is an option.

What about the gender of the dog? Are you interested in a male or female? Will you breed the dog once it is grown? If a breeding program is not in its future, consider neutering the dog. Are you interested in a large or a small dog? Often, potential owners don't consider the frame size and weight of the puppy when it becomes an adult. Also think about the grooming needs of a long-haired dog versus a short-haired one.

Another important factor is your family's lifestyle. Do you work all day? How much free time do you have? Remember, a new puppy will require four or more feedings a day and will need to go out just as often. Do you spend a lot of time traveling or entertaining? Do you have small children or other animals at home? Are you physically able to handle a dog? What about your location? Do you own a home or rent an apartment? Will your landlord allow pets? Do you live in the city or in a rural area? Is there enough fenced-in yard space for the dog to properly exercise?

Think about the role your new dog will play in your family. Will it be used as a show or guard dog, as a companion, or maybe as a hunting partner? There are even computerized dog selection programs in which potential owners answer a series of basic questions.

At the end of the program, several breeds are recommended based on the answers provided. Where can you get information on sources to purchase a puppy? Talk to your local veterinarian, breeders, breed club representatives or owners for advice.

Once you've decided on the type of dog you want and where you will purchase it, do not buy a puppy on the first visit. Instead, potential owners leave, think about the decision, and then go back. Avoid the temptation of buying two or more puppies. A single puppy will bond to its owner better and will be easier to train.

Depending on the breed, the best time to purchase a puppy is between 7-9 weeks of age. As soon as possible have the puppy examined by a veterinarian. If possible, ask the seller if you can have the puppy checked by a veterinarian before you purchase it.

Most reputable breeders or pet shops will agree to a pre-purchase exam. Or, inquire about a "return clause." Such a clause allows the buyer to return the puppy if certain physical problems are detected. Also inquire about the puppy's parents and ask to see them if possible.

Another alternative is to adopt a dog from an animal shelter that participates in a spay/neuter program. With these programs, the animals are also checked for heartworms and other health problems.